Cold Wave Risk in Minnesota

All Minnesota counties ranked by FEMA National Risk Index cold wave score

Cold Wave risk — prolonged spells of dangerously low temperatures — is rated for 87 of 87 Minnesota counties in FEMA's National Risk Index. Hennepin County carries the state's highest cold wave score at 99.8, with $102M in expected annual cold wave losses.

12 Minnesota counties are rated High or Very High for cold wave, and expected annual losses from cold wave total roughly $471M statewide. The full ranking below links to each county's complete 18-hazard risk profile.

County Rankings — Cold Wave

#CountyCold Wave ScoreRatingAnn. Freq.Ann. Loss
1 Hennepin County
99.8
Very High 8.95 / yr $102M
2 St. Louis County
99.4
Very High 14.89 / yr $51M
3 Ramsey County
99.1
Very High 8.84 / yr $43M
4 Carlton County
97.0
High 15.74 / yr $18M
5 Itasca County
96.7
High 17.37 / yr $13M
6 Blue Earth County
93.3
High 10.84 / yr $10M
7 Olmsted County
92.8
High 10.05 / yr $17M
8 Otter Tail County
91.4
High 15.13 / yr $7M
9 Crow Wing County
91.4
High 14.27 / yr $8M
10 Polk County
90.2
High 20.77 / yr $7M
11 Dakota County
90.1
High 8.89 / yr $12M
12 Brown County
89.6
High 11.21 / yr $10M
13 Pine County
88.8
Medium 11.26 / yr $6M
14 Washington County
87.5
Medium 8.84 / yr $10M
15 Stearns County
86.3
Medium 12.74 / yr $6M
16 Clay County
85.1
Medium 18.42 / yr $7M
17 Cass County
84.0
Medium 15.67 / yr $4M
18 Aitkin County
83.7
Medium 14.31 / yr $4M
19 Lake County
82.6
Medium 17.83 / yr $4M
20 Kandiyohi County
81.4
Medium 12.32 / yr $4M
21 Scott County
81.3
Medium 9.53 / yr $7M
22 Winona County
80.6
Medium 8.32 / yr $4M
23 Beltrami County
80.1
Medium 17.09 / yr $3M
24 Douglas County
79.6
Medium 13.90 / yr $4M
25 Rice County
79.1
Medium 9.63 / yr $4M
26 McLeod County
78.6
Medium 10.74 / yr $4M
27 Nobles County
74.7
Medium 11.95 / yr $2M
28 Martin County
74.3
Medium 11.05 / yr $2M
29 Carver County
73.8
Medium 9.84 / yr $5M
30 Nicollet County
73.6
Medium 10.89 / yr $3M
31 Koochiching County
72.9
Medium 18.16 / yr $2M
32 Lyon County
72.4
Medium 12.58 / yr $4M
33 Renville County
71.4
Medium 11.84 / yr $2M
34 Anoka County
71.2
Medium 9.21 / yr $4M
35 Redwood County
70.9
Medium 11.84 / yr $2M
36 Cottonwood County
70.9
Medium 12.37 / yr $2M
37 Chippewa County
68.7
Medium 12.68 / yr $2M
38 Watonwan County
68.0
Medium 11.21 / yr $2M
39 Faribault County
67.7
Medium 10.58 / yr $2M
40 Fillmore County
66.0
Medium 9.95 / yr $2M
41 Kanabec County
65.8
Medium 11.27 / yr $2M
42 Benton County
65.6
Medium 12.42 / yr $2M
43 Swift County
64.3
Low 13.21 / yr $2M
44 Houston County
64.2
Low 7.63 / yr $2M
45 Freeborn County
63.8
Low 10.16 / yr $2M
46 Lac qui Parle County
63.7
Low 12.26 / yr $2M
47 Waseca County
63.5
Low 10.21 / yr $2M
48 Marshall County
63.3
Low 21.54 / yr $2M
49 Mille Lacs County
62.8
Low 11.95 / yr $2M
50 Big Stone County
62.5
Low 14.00 / yr $2M
51 Cook County
61.8
Low 17.74 / yr $1M
52 Chisago County
61.6
Low 9.63 / yr $2M
53 Norman County
60.7
Low 19.69 / yr $1M
54 Jackson County
60.1
Low 12.05 / yr $2M
55 Yellow Medicine County
59.9
Low 12.00 / yr $1M
56 Pope County
59.7
Low 13.63 / yr $2M
57 Morrison County
59.5
Low 12.89 / yr $2M
58 Mower County
57.8
Low 10.16 / yr $1M
59 Meeker County
57.5
Low 11.58 / yr $2M
60 Hubbard County
56.8
Low 15.43 / yr $1M
61 Roseau County
56.6
Low 21.21 / yr $1M
62 Steele County
55.3
Low 10.16 / yr $2M
63 Becker County
55.1
Low 16.58 / yr $1M
64 Sibley County
54.3
Low 10.89 / yr $2M
65 Sherburne County
54.0
Low 10.84 / yr $2M
66 Stevens County
53.1
Low 13.63 / yr $2M
67 Pipestone County
51.0
Low 11.68 / yr $1M
68 Mahnomen County
48.1
Low 18.90 / yr $542K
69 Lincoln County
48.0
Low 12.58 / yr $904K
70 Todd County
47.8
Low 13.53 / yr $787K
71 Goodhue County
47.7
Low 9.21 / yr $2M
72 Murray County
47.6
Low 12.47 / yr $862K
73 Wright County
47.3
Low 10.42 / yr $2M
74 Wabasha County
43.2
Low 8.79 / yr $899K
75 Le Sueur County
41.1
Low 10.16 / yr $1M
76 Pennington County
40.8
Low 20.64 / yr $815K
77 Traverse County
40.7
Low 14.16 / yr $699K
78 Wilkin County
40.6
Low 16.47 / yr $999K
79 Dodge County
40.5
Low 10.05 / yr $1M
80 Wadena County
39.9
Low 14.64 / yr $608K
81 Rock County
37.8
Low 9.74 / yr $865K
82 Isanti County
37.7
Low 10.37 / yr $1M
83 Grant County
37.3
Low 14.48 / yr $980K
84 Clearwater County
34.6
Low 17.58 / yr $553K
85 Kittson County
33.9
Low 22.37 / yr $916K
86 Red Lake County
25.3
Low 20.53 / yr $524K
87 Lake of the Woods County
16.7
Very Low 17.63 / yr $330K

87 Minnesota counties with measurable cold wave risk. See the national cold wave ranking or all Minnesota counties by overall risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Minnesota county has the highest cold wave risk?

Hennepin County has the highest FEMA cold wave risk score in Minnesota at 99.8 (Very High), with $102M in expected annual losses and about 8.95 events per year.

How many Minnesota counties face significant cold wave risk?

87 Minnesota counties record measurable cold wave risk in FEMA's National Risk Index; 12 of them are rated High or Very High.

Other Hazards in Minnesota