Winona County

Minnesota — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Low

Composite Risk Score

69.5

National percentile: 69th

Winona County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 69.5, 69th national percentile), driven primarily by landslide and hail exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $31M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $31M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very High Capacity to recover
Population 50K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Landslide
Medium $62K/yr
Hail
Medium $1M/yr
Cold Wave
Medium $4M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Landslide Medium 0.46 / yr $62K
Hail Medium 4.13 / yr $1M
Cold Wave Medium 8.32 / yr $4M
Riverine Flood Medium 2.54 / yr $20M
Tornado Medium 0.34 / yr $4M
Winter Weather Medium 17.74 / yr $115K
Heat Wave Low 3.63 / yr $567K
Drought Low 5.76 / yr $149K
Lightning Low 36.91 / yr $223K
Strong Wind Low 3.28 / yr $515K
Ice Storm Low 0.47 / yr $52K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $6K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $13K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Winona County?

Winona County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 69.5 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 69th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Winona County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Landslide (Medium, $62K EAL), Hail (Medium, $1M EAL), Cold Wave (Medium, $4M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Winona County compare to other Minnesota counties?

Winona County ranks #17 of 87 Minnesota counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Winona County's $31M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.