Cold Wave Risk in New York

All New York counties ranked by FEMA National Risk Index cold wave score

Cold Wave risk — prolonged spells of dangerously low temperatures — is rated for 62 of 62 New York counties in FEMA's National Risk Index. Queens County carries the state's highest cold wave score at 99.7, with $46M in expected annual cold wave losses.

11 New York counties are rated High or Very High for cold wave, and expected annual losses from cold wave total roughly $310M statewide. The full ranking below links to each county's complete 18-hazard risk profile.

County Rankings — Cold Wave

#CountyCold Wave ScoreRatingAnn. Freq.Ann. Loss
1 Queens County
99.7
Very High 0.52 / yr $46M
2 Bronx County
99.6
Very High 0.55 / yr $31M
3 Erie County
99.6
Very High 4.90 / yr $53M
4 Kings County
99.1
Very High 0.48 / yr $22M
5 New York County
98.7
High 0.50 / yr $18M
6 Monroe County
98.0
High 2.95 / yr $20M
7 Suffolk County
95.3
High 0.55 / yr $14M
8 Westchester County
93.7
High 1.02 / yr $9M
9 Nassau County
92.7
High 0.52 / yr $10M
10 Orange County
89.7
High 1.32 / yr $7M
11 Richmond County
89.4
High 0.48 / yr $6M
12 St. Lawrence County
88.6
Medium 4.63 / yr $5M
13 Oneida County
87.5
Medium 5.07 / yr $5M
14 Rockland County
86.6
Medium 1.05 / yr $4M
15 Otsego County
85.1
Medium 4.84 / yr $5M
16 Warren County
83.2
Medium 5.09 / yr $5M
17 Ulster County
81.5
Medium 3.45 / yr $4M
18 Sullivan County
78.8
Medium 4.37 / yr $3M
19 Dutchess County
75.6
Medium 1.77 / yr $3M
20 Onondaga County
74.6
Medium 3.58 / yr $3M
21 Broome County
71.9
Medium 3.68 / yr $2M
22 Delaware County
69.8
Medium 5.00 / yr $1M
23 Niagara County
69.7
Medium 3.11 / yr $2M
24 Chautauqua County
68.3
Medium 3.69 / yr $2M
25 Albany County
68.2
Medium 2.47 / yr $2M
26 Washington County
65.9
Medium 2.70 / yr $2M
27 Jefferson County
64.5
Low 4.84 / yr $2M
28 Cattaraugus County
59.3
Low 3.95 / yr $1M
29 Montgomery County
59.1
Low 3.26 / yr $1M
30 Chenango County
58.9
Low 4.32 / yr $1M
31 Fulton County
58.6
Low 4.41 / yr $1M
32 Steuben County
56.7
Low 3.32 / yr $1M
33 Saratoga County
54.4
Low 2.66 / yr $2M
34 Rensselaer County
52.7
Low 2.51 / yr $1M
35 Essex County
51.8
Low 4.96 / yr $919K
36 Schenectady County
46.8
Low 2.55 / yr $912K
37 Columbia County
45.0
Low 2.42 / yr $697K
38 Greene County
43.6
Low 3.64 / yr $695K
39 Franklin County
43.2
Low 5.36 / yr $678K
40 Clinton County
42.5
Low 4.83 / yr $728K
41 Livingston County
42.4
Low 3.32 / yr $705K
42 Allegany County
41.0
Low 4.05 / yr $645K
43 Putnam County
39.1
Low 1.26 / yr $1M
44 Herkimer County
38.7
Low 5.26 / yr $635K
45 Genesee County
37.5
Low 3.00 / yr $604K
46 Cortland County
36.7
Low 3.84 / yr $588K
47 Madison County
35.1
Low 4.48 / yr $584K
48 Chemung County
33.7
Low 3.26 / yr $497K
49 Tompkins County
33.2
Low 3.42 / yr $524K
50 Wyoming County
31.0
Low 3.74 / yr $514K
51 Orleans County
29.5
Low 3.11 / yr $412K
52 Schoharie County
28.0
Low 3.95 / yr $379K
53 Wayne County
26.0
Low 2.89 / yr $351K
54 Lewis County
26.0
Low 5.16 / yr $380K
55 Tioga County
25.9
Low 3.32 / yr $325K
56 Hamilton County
23.3
Very Low 6.58 / yr $264K
57 Oswego County
23.2
Very Low 4.26 / yr $284K
58 Cayuga County
22.0
Very Low 3.04 / yr $279K
59 Seneca County
20.2
Very Low 3.00 / yr $170K
60 Yates County
16.5
Very Low 3.16 / yr $115K
61 Ontario County
12.5
Very Low 3.11 / yr $131K
62 Schuyler County
11.5
Very Low 3.26 / yr $96K

62 New York counties with measurable cold wave risk. See the national cold wave ranking or all New York counties by overall risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which New York county has the highest cold wave risk?

Queens County has the highest FEMA cold wave risk score in New York at 99.7 (Very High), with $46M in expected annual losses and about 0.52 events per year.

How many New York counties face significant cold wave risk?

62 New York counties record measurable cold wave risk in FEMA's National Risk Index; 11 of them are rated High or Very High.

Other Hazards in New York