Queens County

New York — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

High

Composite Risk Score

99.2

National percentile: 99th

Queens County faces high composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 99.2, 99th national percentile), driven primarily by cold wave and heat wave exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $377M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $377M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Very High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very Low Capacity to recover
Population 2.4M Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Cold Wave
Very High $46M/yr
Heat Wave
Very High $58M/yr
Strong Wind
Very High $10M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Cold Wave Very High 0.52 / yr $46M
Heat Wave Very High 10.59 / yr $58M
Strong Wind Very High 5.39 / yr $10M
Winter Weather Very High 9.47 / yr $2M
Riverine Flood Very High 3.29 / yr $185M
Earthquake High 0.00 / yr $35M
Hurricane High 0.16 / yr $25M
Coastal Flood Very High 4.36 / yr $9M
Lightning High 28.67 / yr $1M
Hail High 1.89 / yr $2M
Ice Storm High 0.74 / yr $662K
Tornado High 0.06 / yr $5M
Landslide Very Low 0.02 / yr $909
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $3K
Drought Very Low 0.89 / yr $112
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Queens County?

Queens County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 99.2 out of 100, placing it in the High category and the 99th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Queens County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Cold Wave (Very High, $46M EAL), Heat Wave (Very High, $58M EAL), Strong Wind (Very High, $10M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Queens County compare to other New York counties?

Queens County ranks #2 of 62 New York counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a high rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Queens County's $377M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.