Tornado Risk in Massachusetts

All Massachusetts counties ranked by FEMA National Risk Index tornado score

Tornado risk — violently rotating columns of air capable of catastrophic local damage — is rated for 14 of 14 Massachusetts counties in FEMA's National Risk Index. Essex County carries the state's highest tornado score at 92.4, with $9M in expected annual tornado losses.

1 Massachusetts county is rated High or Very High for tornado, and expected annual losses from tornado total roughly $40M statewide. The full ranking below links to each county's complete 18-hazard risk profile.

County Rankings — Tornado

#CountyTornado ScoreRatingAnn. Freq.Ann. Loss
1 Essex County
92.4
High 0.12 / yr $9M
2 Middlesex County
90.1
Medium 0.18 / yr $9M
3 Hampden County
82.7
Medium 0.19 / yr $4M
4 Worcester County
82.2
Medium 0.38 / yr $5M
5 Suffolk County
75.3
Medium 0.02 / yr $3M
6 Norfolk County
69.0
Medium 0.08 / yr $3M
7 Bristol County
52.1
Low 0.11 / yr $1M
8 Berkshire County
48.8
Low 0.27 / yr $1M
9 Plymouth County
48.2
Low 0.14 / yr $2M
10 Hampshire County
46.9
Low 0.16 / yr $1M
11 Barnstable County
45.5
Low 0.09 / yr $1M
12 Franklin County
31.6
Low 0.18 / yr $589K
13 Dukes County
10.7
Very Low 0.04 / yr $83K
14 Nantucket County
4.1
Very Low 0.01 / yr $25K

14 Massachusetts counties with measurable tornado risk. See the national tornado ranking or all Massachusetts counties by overall risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Massachusetts county has the highest tornado risk?

Essex County has the highest FEMA tornado risk score in Massachusetts at 92.4 (High), with $9M in expected annual losses and about 0.12 events per year.

How many Massachusetts counties face significant tornado risk?

14 Massachusetts counties record measurable tornado risk in FEMA's National Risk Index; 1 of them are rated High or Very High.

Other Hazards in Massachusetts