Caldwell County

Texas — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Low

Composite Risk Score

79.8

National percentile: 80th

Caldwell County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 79.8, 80th national percentile), driven primarily by riverine flood and hail exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $33M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $33M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very Low Capacity to recover
Population 46K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Riverine Flood
Medium $24M/yr
Hail
Medium $1M/yr
Drought
Medium $1M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Riverine Flood Medium 2.64 / yr $24M
Hail Medium 3.27 / yr $1M
Drought Medium 68.68 / yr $1M
Strong Wind High 1.40 / yr $1M
Tornado Medium 0.27 / yr $4M
Heat Wave Low 10.68 / yr $882K
Wildfire Low 0.00 / yr $120K
Winter Weather Medium 3.05 / yr $94K
Lightning Medium 50.66 / yr $311K
Hurricane Low 0.05 / yr $172K
Cold Wave Low 0.63 / yr $898K
Ice Storm Low 0.57 / yr $45K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr $21K
Landslide Very Low 0.07 / yr $48
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Caldwell County?

Caldwell County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 79.8 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 80th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Caldwell County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Riverine Flood (Medium, $24M EAL), Hail (Medium, $1M EAL), Drought (Medium, $1M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Caldwell County compare to other Texas counties?

Caldwell County ranks #53 of 254 Texas counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Caldwell County's $33M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.