Putnam County

Tennessee — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Low

Composite Risk Score

65.8

National percentile: 66th

Putnam County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 65.8, 66th national percentile), driven primarily by lightning and tornado exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $24M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $24M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Medium Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Medium Capacity to recover
Population 80K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Lightning
High $1M/yr
Tornado
Medium $6M/yr
Earthquake
Low $3M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Lightning High 58.30 / yr $1M
Tornado Medium 0.26 / yr $6M
Earthquake Low 0.00 / yr $3M
Winter Weather Medium 9.53 / yr $261K
Cold Wave Medium 1.21 / yr $4M
Hail Low 3.17 / yr $619K
Ice Storm Medium 0.72 / yr $246K
Strong Wind Medium 5.53 / yr $998K
Riverine Flood Low 2.14 / yr $9M
Landslide Very Low 0.79 / yr $2K
Hurricane Very Low 0.03 / yr $59K
Heat Wave Very Low 1.05 / yr $178K
Drought Very Low 15.80 / yr $25K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr $12K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Putnam County?

Putnam County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 65.8 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 66th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Putnam County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Lightning (High, $1M EAL), Tornado (Medium, $6M EAL), Earthquake (Low, $3M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Putnam County compare to other Tennessee counties?

Putnam County ranks #32 of 95 Tennessee counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Putnam County's $24M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.