Shenandoah County, Virginia Natural Disaster Risk

FEMA National Risk Index assessment · VA

Low

Composite Risk Score

59.8

National percentile: 60th

Shenandoah County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 59.8, 60th national percentile), driven primarily by landslide and hurricane exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $19M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Risk Overview

Shenandoah County carries a low composite natural disaster risk, with a National Risk Index score of 59.8 out of 100 — placing it in the 60th national percentile and below the national average for natural-disaster risk. The score blends Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across all 18 FEMA hazard types.

The county's risk is driven primarily by landslide (downhill movement of rock, soil, and debris on unstable slopes) at Low risk — $28K in expected annual loss and about 0.84 events per year; hurricane (tropical cyclones bringing extreme wind, rain, and storm surge) at Low risk — $2M in expected annual loss and about 0.06 events per year; and strong wind (damaging straight-line winds outside of tornadoes and hurricanes) at Medium risk — $1M in expected annual loss and about 4.55 events per year. Across all hazards, FEMA estimates $19M in expected annual loss for a population of 44K.

Beyond physical exposure, Shenandoah County has a medium social vulnerability rating (how susceptible the population is to harm) and a medium community resilience rating (its capacity to prepare for and recover from disasters). Both measures sit toward the lower end, indicating relatively modest population sensitivity.

History supports the rating: Shenandoah County has received 24 federal disaster declarations since 1972, including 6 for hurricane events and 4 for snowstorm events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm (winter storm), declared in January 2026.

Among 133 Virginia counties, Shenandoah County ranks #24 for overall natural disaster risk.

Expected Annual Loss $19M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Medium Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Medium Capacity to recover
Population 44K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Low $28K/yr
Low $2M/yr
Medium $1M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Landslide Low 0.84 / yr$28K
Hurricane Low 0.06 / yr$2M
Strong Wind Medium 4.55 / yr$1M
Riverine Flood Medium 2.79 / yr$14M
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr$95K
Drought Low 3.71 / yr$240K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr$345K
Hail Low 2.79 / yr$286K
Avalanche Very Low 0.01 / yr$651
Winter Weather Low 12.51 / yr$59K
Heat Wave Low 2.85 / yr$276K
Lightning Low 38.24 / yr$177K
Cold Wave Low 2.01 / yr$350K
Tornado Low 0.19 / yr$376K
Ice Storm Very Low 0.79 / yr$13K
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr$0

Disaster History

Shenandoah County has received 24 federal disaster declarations since 1972, most recently Severe Winter Storm in January 2026. Most frequent causes: Hurricane (6), Snowstorm (4), Severe Storm (4).

DeclaredTypeDisaster
January 2026Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
April 2020BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19
September 2018HurricaneHurricane Florence
March 2016SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
November 2012HurricaneHurricane Sandy
October 2012HurricaneHurricane Sandy
July 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line Winds
April 2010SnowstormSevere Winter Storms and Snowstorms
September 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation

Showing the 10 most recent of 24 declarations.

Source: FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (OpenFEMA).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Shenandoah County?

Shenandoah County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 59.8 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 60th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Shenandoah County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Landslide (Low, $28K EAL), Hurricane (Low, $2M EAL), Strong Wind (Medium, $1M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Shenandoah County compare to other Virginia counties?

Shenandoah County ranks #24 of 133 Virginia counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

How many federally declared disasters has Shenandoah County had?

FEMA records 24 federal disaster declarations for Shenandoah County since 1972, most often 6 for hurricane events and 4 for snowstorm events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm, declared in January 2026.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Shenandoah County's $19M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.