Todd County, Kentucky Natural Disaster Risk

FEMA National Risk Index assessment · KY

Very Low

Composite Risk Score

28.6

National percentile: 29th

Todd County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 28.6, 29th national percentile), driven primarily by ice storm and earthquake exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $10M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Risk Overview

Todd County carries a very low composite natural disaster risk, with a National Risk Index score of 28.6 out of 100 — placing it in the 29th national percentile and among the lowest-risk counties in the country. The score blends Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across all 18 FEMA hazard types.

The county's risk is driven primarily by ice storm (freezing rain that coats surfaces in heavy, damaging ice) at Medium risk — $431K in expected annual loss and about 0.93 events per year; earthquake (ground shaking from sudden movement along geologic faults) at Low risk — $1M in expected annual loss and about 0.00 events per year; and hail (ice stones from severe thunderstorms that damage property and crops) at Low risk — $630K in expected annual loss and about 3.12 events per year. Across all hazards, FEMA estimates $10M in expected annual loss for a population of 12K.

Beyond physical exposure, Todd County has a low social vulnerability rating (how susceptible the population is to harm) and a very low community resilience rating (its capacity to prepare for and recover from disasters). Both measures sit toward the lower end, indicating relatively modest population sensitivity.

The federal record bears this out: Todd County has received 20 federal disaster declarations since 1969, including 9 for severe storm events and 3 for snowstorm events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm (winter storm), declared in January 2026.

Among 120 Kentucky counties, Todd County ranks #89 for overall natural disaster risk.

Expected Annual Loss $10M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very Low Capacity to recover
Population 12K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Medium $431K/yr
Low $1M/yr
Low $630K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Ice Storm Medium 0.93 / yr$431K
Earthquake Low 0.00 / yr$1M
Hail Low 3.12 / yr$630K
Drought Medium 4.93 / yr$424K
Tornado Low 0.32 / yr$2M
Strong Wind Low 5.37 / yr$571K
Cold Wave Low 0.79 / yr$881K
Heat Wave Low 8.47 / yr$244K
Hurricane Very Low 0.01 / yr$15K
Riverine Flood Very Low 1.93 / yr$4M
Lightning Low 55.38 / yr$104K
Landslide Very Low 0.25 / yr$134
Winter Weather Very Low 6.47 / yr$14K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr$1K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr$0

Disaster History

Todd County has received 20 federal disaster declarations since 1969, most recently Severe Winter Storm in January 2026. Most frequent causes: Severe Storm (9), Snowstorm (3), Biological (2).

DeclaredTypeDisaster
January 2026Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
May 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
April 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
April 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
February 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides
July 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and Mudslides
April 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
December 2021TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Tornadoes
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19

Showing the 10 most recent of 20 declarations.

Source: FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (OpenFEMA).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Todd County?

Todd County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 28.6 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 29th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Todd County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Ice Storm (Medium, $431K EAL), Earthquake (Low, $1M EAL), Hail (Low, $630K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Todd County compare to other Kentucky counties?

Todd County ranks #89 of 120 Kentucky counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.

How many federally declared disasters has Todd County had?

FEMA records 20 federal disaster declarations for Todd County since 1969, most often 9 for severe storm events and 3 for snowstorm events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm, declared in January 2026.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Todd County's $10M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.