Putnam County, Indiana Natural Disaster Risk

FEMA National Risk Index assessment · IN

Low

Composite Risk Score

42.8

National percentile: 43th

Putnam County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 42.8, 43th national percentile), driven primarily by strong wind and landslide exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $14M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Risk Overview

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Putnam County at low composite risk, with a National Risk Index score of 42.8 out of 100 — placing it in the 43rd national percentile and below the national average for natural-disaster risk. The score blends Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across all 18 FEMA hazard types.

Risk here concentrates in strong wind (damaging straight-line winds outside of tornadoes and hurricanes) at Medium risk — $1M in expected annual loss and about 4.64 events per year; landslide (downhill movement of rock, soil, and debris on unstable slopes) at Low risk — $15K in expected annual loss and about 0.32 events per year; and winter weather (heavy snow, blizzards, and hazardous winter conditions) at Medium risk — $167K in expected annual loss and about 9.79 events per year. Across all hazards, FEMA estimates $14M in expected annual loss for a population of 37K.

Beyond physical exposure, Putnam County has a low social vulnerability rating (how susceptible the population is to harm) and a high community resilience rating (its capacity to prepare for and recover from disasters). A less vulnerable population paired with strong resilience helps the community absorb and recover from events.

History supports the rating: Putnam County has received 19 federal disaster declarations since 1990, including 12 for severe storm events and 2 for biological events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm (winter storm), declared in January 2026.

Among 92 Indiana counties, Putnam County ranks #46 for overall natural disaster risk.

Expected Annual Loss $14M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience High Capacity to recover
Population 37K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Medium $1M/yr
Low $15K/yr
Medium $167K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Strong Wind Medium 4.64 / yr$1M
Landslide Low 0.32 / yr$15K
Winter Weather Medium 9.79 / yr$167K
Earthquake Low 0.00 / yr$799K
Hail Low 3.91 / yr$561K
Drought Medium 2.52 / yr$418K
Tornado Low 0.37 / yr$2M
Cold Wave Low 3.21 / yr$2M
Heat Wave Low 4.58 / yr$446K
Ice Storm Low 0.58 / yr$101K
Riverine Flood Low 1.57 / yr$7M
Lightning Low 48.34 / yr$119K
Hurricane Very Low 0.01 / yr$6K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr$3K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr$0

Disaster History

Putnam County has received 19 federal disaster declarations since 1990, most recently Severe Winter Storm in January 2026. Most frequent causes: Severe Storm (12), Biological (2), Snowstorm (2).

DeclaredTypeDisaster
January 2026Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
April 2020BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19
April 2014Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
June 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and
June 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
March 2007SnowstormSnow
September 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
January 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
September 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding

Showing the 10 most recent of 19 declarations.

Source: FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (OpenFEMA).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Putnam County?

Putnam County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 42.8 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 43th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Putnam County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Strong Wind (Medium, $1M EAL), Landslide (Low, $15K EAL), Winter Weather (Medium, $167K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Putnam County compare to other Indiana counties?

Putnam County ranks #46 of 92 Indiana counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

How many federally declared disasters has Putnam County had?

FEMA records 19 federal disaster declarations for Putnam County since 1990, most often 12 for severe storm events and 2 for biological events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm, declared in January 2026.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Putnam County's $14M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.