Solano County

California — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

High

Composite Risk Score

97.0

National percentile: 97th

Solano County faces high composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 97.0, 97th national percentile), driven primarily by drought and earthquake exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $292M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $292M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience High Capacity to recover
Population 453K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Drought
High $12M/yr
Earthquake
High $128M/yr
Landslide
High $894K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Drought High 67.40 / yr $12M
Earthquake High 0.13 / yr $128M
Landslide High 8.50 / yr $894K
Riverine Flood High 0.79 / yr $141M
Wildfire Medium 0.01 / yr $3M
Coastal Flood High 2.63 / yr $4M
Heat Wave Low 6.50 / yr $1M
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $108
Lightning Medium 5.22 / yr $380K
Tornado Low 0.12 / yr $722K
Hail Very Low 0.05 / yr $71K
Strong Wind Low 0.04 / yr $172K
Tsunami Very Low 0.34 / yr $101K
Winter Weather Very Low 0.10 / yr $3K
Avalanche Very Low 0.01 / yr $0
Cold Wave Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Ice Storm Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Solano County?

Solano County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 97.0 out of 100, placing it in the High category and the 97th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Solano County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Drought (High, $12M EAL), Earthquake (High, $128M EAL), Landslide (High, $894K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Solano County compare to other California counties?

Solano County ranks #20 of 58 California counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a high rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Solano County's $292M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.