Wallowa County, Oregon Natural Disaster Risk

FEMA National Risk Index assessment · OR

Very Low

Composite Risk Score

34.0

National percentile: 34th

Wallowa County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 34.0, 34th national percentile), driven primarily by wildfire and avalanche exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $8M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Risk Overview

Overall natural disaster risk in Wallowa County is very low, with a National Risk Index score of 34.0 out of 100 — placing it in the 34th national percentile and among the lowest-risk counties in the country. The score blends Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across all 18 FEMA hazard types.

Risk here concentrates in wildfire (uncontrolled fires that spread across wildland and into communities) at Medium risk — $2M in expected annual loss and about 0.01 events per year; avalanche (fast-moving snow and debris sliding down steep mountain slopes) at High risk — $914K in expected annual loss and about 0.07 events per year; and landslide (downhill movement of rock, soil, and debris on unstable slopes) at Low risk — $10K in expected annual loss and about 1.68 events per year. Across all hazards, FEMA estimates $8M in expected annual loss for a population of 7K.

Beyond physical exposure, Wallowa County has a very high social vulnerability rating (how susceptible the population is to harm) and a high community resilience rating (its capacity to prepare for and recover from disasters). Higher vulnerability is partly offset by strong community resilience and recovery capacity.

History supports the rating: Wallowa County has received 11 federal disaster declarations since 1964, including 4 for flood events and 2 for biological events. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (flood), declared in April 2020.

Among 36 Oregon counties, Wallowa County ranks #26 for overall natural disaster risk.

Expected Annual Loss $8M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Very High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience High Capacity to recover
Population 7K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Medium $2M/yr
High $914K/yr
Low $10K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Wildfire Medium 0.01 / yr$2M
Avalanche High 0.07 / yr$914K
Landslide Low 1.68 / yr$10K
Winter Weather Low 17.60 / yr$60K
Riverine Flood Low 0.61 / yr$5M
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr$95K
Cold Wave Low 0.28 / yr$421K
Ice Storm Low 0.03 / yr$25K
Hail Very Low 0.37 / yr$85K
Heat Wave Very Low 2.25 / yr$57K
Drought Very Low 28.97 / yr$392
Lightning Very Low 20.75 / yr$34K
Strong Wind Very Low 0.16 / yr$21K
Tornado Very Low 0.10 / yr$10K
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr$0

Disaster History

Wallowa County has received 11 federal disaster declarations since 1964, most recently Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in April 2020. Most frequent causes: Flood (4), Biological (2), Severe Storm (2).

DeclaredTypeDisaster
April 2020FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19
August 2015FireGrizzly Bear Fire Complex
September 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
February 2004Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
January 1997Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Land and Mudslides, Flooding
February 1996FloodHigh Winds, Severe Storms and Flooding
April 1977DroughtDrought
January 1974FloodSevere Storms, Snowmelt & Flooding

Showing the 10 most recent of 11 declarations.

Source: FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (OpenFEMA).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Wallowa County?

Wallowa County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 34.0 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 34th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Wallowa County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Wildfire (Medium, $2M EAL), Avalanche (High, $914K EAL), Landslide (Low, $10K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Wallowa County compare to other Oregon counties?

Wallowa County ranks #26 of 36 Oregon counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.

How many federally declared disasters has Wallowa County had?

FEMA records 11 federal disaster declarations for Wallowa County since 1964, most often 4 for flood events and 2 for biological events. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, declared in April 2020.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Wallowa County's $8M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.