Kauai County
Hawaii — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment
MediumComposite Risk Score
National percentile: 84th
Kauai County faces medium composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 84.4, 84th national percentile), driven primarily by landslide and wildfire exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $61M.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025
Top Hazards
All 18 Hazard Risks
| Landslide | Medium | 0.17 / yr | $166K |
| Wildfire | Medium | 0.00 / yr | $3M |
| Riverine Flood | Medium | 5.82 / yr | $48M |
| Lightning | High | 78.70 / yr | $1M |
| Tsunami | Medium | 0.66 / yr | $9M |
| Hurricane | Low | 0.10 / yr | $395K |
| Coastal Flood | Low | 0.26 / yr | $140K |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $210K |
| Drought | Very Low | 4.18 / yr | $18K |
| Tornado | Very Low | 0.01 / yr | $5K |
| Strong Wind | Very Low | 0.01 / yr | $6K |
| Avalanche | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Hail | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Volcanic Activity | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the overall natural disaster risk for Kauai County?
Kauai County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 84.4 out of 100, placing it in the Medium category and the 84th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.
What are the top natural hazards in Kauai County?
The three highest-rated hazards are Landslide (Medium, $166K EAL), Wildfire (Medium, $3M EAL), Riverine Flood (Medium, $48M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.
How does Kauai County compare to other Hawaii counties?
Kauai County ranks #4 of 5 Hawaii counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a medium rating.
What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?
EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Kauai County's $61M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.