Transylvania County, North Carolina Natural Disaster Risk

FEMA National Risk Index assessment · NC

Low

Composite Risk Score

64.2

National percentile: 64th

Transylvania County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 64.2, 64th national percentile), driven primarily by landslide and cold wave exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $18M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Risk Overview

Overall natural disaster risk in Transylvania County is low, with a National Risk Index score of 64.2 out of 100 — placing it in the 64th national percentile and below the national average for natural-disaster risk. The score blends Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across all 18 FEMA hazard types.

Risk here concentrates in landslide (downhill movement of rock, soil, and debris on unstable slopes) at Medium risk — $66K in expected annual loss and about 1.18 events per year; cold wave (prolonged spells of dangerously low temperatures) at High risk — $6M in expected annual loss and about 2.99 events per year; and ice storm (freezing rain that coats surfaces in heavy, damaging ice) at High risk — $452K in expected annual loss and about 1.56 events per year. Across all hazards, FEMA estimates $18M in expected annual loss for a population of 33K.

Beyond physical exposure, Transylvania County has a high social vulnerability rating (how susceptible the population is to harm) and a low community resilience rating (its capacity to prepare for and recover from disasters). That combination — a more vulnerable population with limited resilience — can amplify the human cost of any given event.

History supports the rating: Transylvania County has received 18 federal disaster declarations since 1993, including 8 for hurricane events and 2 for tropical storm events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm (winter storm), declared in January 2026.

Among 100 North Carolina counties, Transylvania County ranks #63 for overall natural disaster risk.

Expected Annual Loss $18M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Low Capacity to recover
Population 33K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Medium $66K/yr
High $6M/yr
High $452K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Landslide Medium 1.18 / yr$66K
Cold Wave High 2.99 / yr$6M
Ice Storm High 1.56 / yr$452K
Lightning Medium 60.13 / yr$344K
Riverine Flood Low 2.43 / yr$9M
Earthquake Low 0.00 / yr$377K
Hurricane Low 0.04 / yr$156K
Tornado Low 0.16 / yr$1M
Strong Wind Medium 2.27 / yr$439K
Hail Low 4.49 / yr$197K
Drought Low 33.37 / yr$87K
Wildfire Very Low 0.00 / yr$25K
Winter Weather Very Low 10.12 / yr$13K
Heat Wave Very Low 0.00 / yr$25
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr$0

Disaster History

Transylvania County has received 18 federal disaster declarations since 1993, most recently Severe Winter Storm in January 2026. Most frequent causes: Hurricane (8), Tropical Storm (2), Biological (2).

DeclaredTypeDisaster
January 2026Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
March 2025FireTable Rock Fire
September 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm Helene
September 2024Tropical StormHurricane Helene
October 2022HurricaneHurricane Ian
September 2021HurricaneRemnants of Tropical Storm Fred
August 2020HurricaneHurricane Isaias
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19
September 2019HurricaneHurricane Dorian

Showing the 10 most recent of 18 declarations.

Source: FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (OpenFEMA).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Transylvania County?

Transylvania County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 64.2 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 64th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Transylvania County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Landslide (Medium, $66K EAL), Cold Wave (High, $6M EAL), Ice Storm (High, $452K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Transylvania County compare to other North Carolina counties?

Transylvania County ranks #63 of 100 North Carolina counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

How many federally declared disasters has Transylvania County had?

FEMA records 18 federal disaster declarations for Transylvania County since 1993, most often 8 for hurricane events and 2 for tropical storm events. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm, declared in January 2026.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Transylvania County's $18M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.