Winneshiek County, Iowa Natural Disaster Risk
FEMA National Risk Index assessment · IA
Very LowComposite Risk Score
National percentile: 36th
Winneshiek County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 36.2, 36th national percentile), driven primarily by hail and landslide exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $15M.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025
Risk Overview
Winneshiek County carries a very low composite natural disaster risk, with a National Risk Index score of 36.2 out of 100 — placing it in the 36th national percentile and among the lowest-risk counties in the country. The score blends Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across all 18 FEMA hazard types.
Risk here concentrates in hail (ice stones from severe thunderstorms that damage property and crops) at Medium risk — $1M in expected annual loss and about 4.40 events per year; landslide (downhill movement of rock, soil, and debris on unstable slopes) at Low risk — $23K in expected annual loss and about 0.30 events per year; and drought (extended dry periods that stress water supplies and agriculture) at Medium risk — $953K in expected annual loss and about 13.37 events per year. Across all hazards, FEMA estimates $15M in expected annual loss for a population of 20K.
Beyond physical exposure, Winneshiek County has a very low social vulnerability rating (how susceptible the population is to harm) and a very high community resilience rating (its capacity to prepare for and recover from disasters). A less vulnerable population paired with strong resilience helps the community absorb and recover from events.
History supports the rating: Winneshiek County has received 21 federal disaster declarations since 1969, including 9 for severe storm events and 9 for flood events. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes (severe storm), declared in June 2024.
Among 99 Iowa counties, Winneshiek County ranks #48 for overall natural disaster risk.
Top Hazards
All 18 Hazard Risks
| Hail | Medium | 4.40 / yr | $1M |
| Landslide | Low | 0.30 / yr | $23K |
| Drought | Medium | 13.37 / yr | $953K |
| Tornado | Low | 0.46 / yr | $2M |
| Cold Wave | Low | 8.11 / yr | $2M |
| Riverine Flood | Low | 1.50 / yr | $8M |
| Winter Weather | Low | 18.26 / yr | $74K |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | 3.89 / yr | $230K |
| Ice Storm | Low | 0.62 / yr | $41K |
| Strong Wind | Low | 3.82 / yr | $333K |
| Wildfire | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $12K |
| Lightning | Very Low | 38.05 / yr | $91K |
| Hurricane | Very Low | 0.01 / yr | $4K |
| Earthquake | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $14K |
| Avalanche | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Coastal Flood | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Tsunami | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
| Volcanic Activity | Very Low | 0.00 / yr | $0 |
Disaster History
Winneshiek County has received 21 federal disaster declarations since 1969, most recently Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes in June 2024. Most frequent causes: Severe Storm (9), Flood (9), Biological (2).
| Declared | Type | Disaster |
|---|---|---|
| June 2024 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| March 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| March 2020 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| March 2019 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| August 2018 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| August 2017 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| October 2016 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| September 2016 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| July 2015 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| July 2014 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
Showing the 10 most recent of 21 declarations.
Source: FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (OpenFEMA).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the overall natural disaster risk for Winneshiek County?
Winneshiek County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 36.2 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 36th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.
What are the top natural hazards in Winneshiek County?
The three highest-rated hazards are Hail (Medium, $1M EAL), Landslide (Low, $23K EAL), Drought (Medium, $953K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.
How does Winneshiek County compare to other Iowa counties?
Winneshiek County ranks #48 of 99 Iowa counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.
How many federally declared disasters has Winneshiek County had?
FEMA records 21 federal disaster declarations for Winneshiek County since 1969, most often 9 for severe storm events and 9 for flood events. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, declared in June 2024.
What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?
EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Winneshiek County's $15M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.