Rio Grande County

Colorado — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

Low

Composite Risk Score

45.8

National percentile: 46th

Rio Grande County faces low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 45.8, 46th national percentile), driven primarily by landslide and drought exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $9M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $9M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Very High Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very Low Capacity to recover
Population 11K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Landslide
Medium $55K/yr
Drought
High $1M/yr
Avalanche
High $959K/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Landslide Medium 0.23 / yr $55K
Drought High 75.34 / yr $1M
Avalanche High 0.07 / yr $959K
Lightning High 54.48 / yr $532K
Earthquake Low 0.00 / yr $448K
Wildfire Low 0.00 / yr $67K
Cold Wave Low 0.82 / yr $705K
Riverine Flood Low 0.14 / yr $5M
Winter Weather Low 16.73 / yr $31K
Hail Very Low 0.27 / yr $40K
Heat Wave Very Low 0.18 / yr $22K
Tornado Very Low 0.05 / yr $73K
Ice Storm Very Low 0.01 / yr $5K
Strong Wind Very Low 0.05 / yr $9K
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Rio Grande County?

Rio Grande County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 45.8 out of 100, placing it in the Low category and the 46th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Rio Grande County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Landslide (Medium, $55K EAL), Drought (High, $1M EAL), Avalanche (High, $959K EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Rio Grande County compare to other Colorado counties?

Rio Grande County ranks #28 of 64 Colorado counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a low rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Rio Grande County's $9M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.