San Luis Obispo County

California — Natural Disaster Risk Assessment

High

Composite Risk Score

95.9

National percentile: 96th

San Luis Obispo County faces high composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 95.9, 96th national percentile), driven primarily by drought and landslide exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $214M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Expected Annual Loss $214M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience Very High Capacity to recover
Population 280K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Drought
Very High $29M/yr
Landslide
High $2M/yr
Wildfire
High $17M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Drought Very High 89.59 / yr $29M
Landslide High 128.71 / yr $2M
Wildfire High 0.01 / yr $17M
Earthquake Medium 0.11 / yr $50M
Riverine Flood High 0.64 / yr $110M
Heat Wave Low 8.54 / yr $2M
Tsunami Low 0.38 / yr $3M
Coastal Flood Low 3.10 / yr $136K
Lightning Low 3.22 / yr $96K
Hail Very Low 0.05 / yr $48K
Tornado Very Low 0.09 / yr $29K
Avalanche Very Low 0.01 / yr $2
Strong Wind Very Low 0.02 / yr $36K
Winter Weather Very Low 1.05 / yr $2K
Cold Wave Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Ice Storm Very Low 0.00 / yr $0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr $0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for San Luis Obispo County?

San Luis Obispo County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 95.9 out of 100, placing it in the High category and the 96th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in San Luis Obispo County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Drought (Very High, $29M EAL), Landslide (High, $2M EAL), Wildfire (High, $17M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does San Luis Obispo County compare to other California counties?

San Luis Obispo County ranks #28 of 58 California counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a high rating.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. San Luis Obispo County's $214M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.