Aurora County, South Dakota Natural Disaster Risk

FEMA National Risk Index assessment · SD

Very Low

Composite Risk Score

19.6

National percentile: 20th

Aurora County faces very low composite natural disaster risk (NRI Risk Index score 19.6, 20th national percentile), driven primarily by ice storm and drought exposure. Expected annual loss across all 18 hazard types is $8M.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 · Updated December 2025

Risk Overview

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Aurora County at very low composite risk, with a National Risk Index score of 19.6 out of 100 — placing it in the 20th national percentile and among the lowest-risk counties in the country. The score blends Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across all 18 FEMA hazard types.

The county's risk is driven primarily by ice storm (freezing rain that coats surfaces in heavy, damaging ice) at Medium risk — $539K in expected annual loss and about 0.46 events per year; drought (extended dry periods that stress water supplies and agriculture) at Medium risk — $902K in expected annual loss and about 18.29 events per year; and cold wave (prolonged spells of dangerously low temperatures) at Medium risk — $3M in expected annual loss and about 7.00 events per year. Across all hazards, FEMA estimates $8M in expected annual loss for a population of 3K.

Beyond physical exposure, Aurora County has a low social vulnerability rating (how susceptible the population is to harm) and a high community resilience rating (its capacity to prepare for and recover from disasters). A less vulnerable population paired with strong resilience helps the community absorb and recover from events.

The federal record bears this out: Aurora County has received 23 federal disaster declarations since 1976, including 9 for flood events and 8 for severe storm events. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding (flood), declared in August 2024.

Among 66 South Dakota counties, Aurora County ranks #33 for overall natural disaster risk.

Expected Annual Loss $8M Annualized county-level EAL
Social Vulnerability Low Population sensitivity
Community Resilience High Capacity to recover
Population 3K Latest estimate

Top Hazards

Medium $539K/yr
Medium $902K/yr
Medium $3M/yr

All 18 Hazard Risks

Ice Storm Medium 0.46 / yr$539K
Drought Medium 18.29 / yr$902K
Cold Wave Medium 7.00 / yr$3M
Wildfire Low 0.00 / yr$139K
Winter Weather Low 16.11 / yr$85K
Hail Low 4.67 / yr$302K
Tornado Low 0.36 / yr$663K
Earthquake Very Low 0.00 / yr$25K
Strong Wind Very Low 2.90 / yr$156K
Landslide Very Low 0.07 / yr$64
Riverine Flood Very Low 0.61 / yr$2M
Heat Wave Very Low 6.05 / yr$16K
Lightning Very Low 36.26 / yr$9K
Avalanche Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Coastal Flood Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Hurricane Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Tsunami Very Low 0.00 / yr$0
Volcanic Activity Very Low 0.00 / yr$0

Disaster History

Aurora County has received 23 federal disaster declarations since 1976, most recently Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding in August 2024. Most frequent causes: Flood (9), Severe Storm (8), Biological (2).

DeclaredTypeDisaster
August 2024FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
June 2022Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
April 2020BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
March 2020BiologicalCovid-19
November 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
September 2019FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
June 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding
May 2011FloodFlooding
May 2010FloodFlooding
March 2010Severe StormSevere Winter Storm

Showing the 10 most recent of 23 declarations.

Source: FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (OpenFEMA).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the overall natural disaster risk for Aurora County?

Aurora County has a composite FEMA National Risk Index score of 19.6 out of 100, placing it in the Very Low category and the 20th national percentile. This combines Expected Annual Loss, Social Vulnerability, and Community Resilience across 18 hazard types.

What are the top natural hazards in Aurora County?

The three highest-rated hazards are Ice Storm (Medium, $539K EAL), Drought (Medium, $902K EAL), Cold Wave (Medium, $3M EAL). These account for most of the county's expected annual losses.

How does Aurora County compare to other South Dakota counties?

Aurora County ranks #33 of 66 South Dakota counties for overall natural disaster risk, with a very low rating.

How many federally declared disasters has Aurora County had?

FEMA records 23 federal disaster declarations for Aurora County since 1976, most often 9 for flood events and 8 for severe storm events. The most recent was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, declared in August 2024.

What does Expected Annual Loss (EAL) mean?

EAL is FEMA's estimate of average annual dollar losses from natural hazards, calculated from historical event data and exposure models. Aurora County's $8M EAL is a statistical average, not a guarantee for any specific year or address.